Vienna, Austria – Eswatini’s Minister of Finance, Neal Rijkenberg, has reaffirmed the government’s commitment to reducing data costs and ensuring universal digital access, especially for underserved communities.

Speaking during a panel discussion at the OPEC Fund Development Forum 2025 under the theme “Digital Acceleration for Growth and Inclusion,” Rijkenberg emphasized that despite some reductions, the cost of data in Eswatini remains disproportionately high compared to global averages.

“The problem is that we have high data costs in the country,” he noted, citing the challenge as a major barrier to national digital transformation.

Tackling the Digital Divide

The minister explained that access to affordable data and reliable electricity are key to expanding digital infrastructure and inclusion. He highlighted that electricity access currently stands at 88%, but with World Bank support, Eswatini aims to reach full electricity coverage within three years and 76% water access.

He also stressed the importance of closing school gaps and improving access to primary education as part of building human capital.

“Every child must have access to school. Without electricity and internet, we can’t talk digital growth,” Rijkenberg said.

He pointed to World Bank initiatives already underway to streamline and reduce broadband data costs, recognizing Eswatini as one of the more expensive countries in Africa for internet access.

Infrastructure Investment and Policy Support

The minister announced that a national strategy on fiber optic infrastructure is already in motion, with a focus on 3G and 4G network expansion—currently covering 90% of the country.

In addition, the government, through the Universal Access Fund, is working to expand coverage in rural and remote areas, ensuring equitable access to digital services.

“The regulator is actively working to ensure the rural network gap is closed,” he said.

Sustainable Growth and Economic Performance

Rijkenberg also linked digital development to broader economic growth. He noted that Eswatini had successfully reduced its fiscal deficit from 7.5% in 2018 to just 2%, paving the way for long-term sustainability.

Eswatini’s debt-to-GDP ratio currently stands at 40%, a level the minister described as manageable and conducive to growth.

“We are projecting 4.8% growth in 2024 and 7.9% in 2025. This gives confidence to investors and ensures citizens can enjoy real benefits,” he said.

Rijkenberg concluded by emphasizing the need for countries to build on sustainable digital foundations, warning that without a long-term strategy, digital initiatives would remain fragmented and ineffective.